学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号： 年 级：高中一年级 课 时 数： 学员名字： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： | |||
讲课种类 | C专题-翻译易错句型复习 | C专题-高中英语形近词总结 | T能力-翻译限时练习 |
讲课日期准时段 |
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教学内容 | |||
专题常识梳理 翻译易错句式复习： 1. It was + 时间段+before +一般过去时 过了一段时间就…….. It will be+ 时间段+before +一般目前时 要过一段时间才会… It is/ has been +时间段+ since….. It was +时间点+ when….. It was +时间状语+ that …..（强调句） 1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险（动作已发生） 2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业（动作未发生） 3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词如果是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起） 4). It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone. 5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.
2. no 比较级 than: A 与B都不……… /仅仅，只有 not比较级 than: A 不如B / 低于，至多 more……… than……… 与其….倒不如…… more than=not only 不只…….. 1). He works no harder than I.他和我都不需要功 2). He doesn’t work harder than I.他不如我用功 3). There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里仅有七个人 4). There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七个人 5). He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋 6)It is more like a meeting than like a party.--> It is not as a party as a meeting 7).Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.张先生不止是我的老师，他还是我的朋友
3. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主语+谓语，…… 尽管……,…….引导让步状语从句 1). Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow. 2). Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 3). Much as I respect him, I can’t agree with his idea.
4. given that/ considering that 考虑到….., 鉴于…… 1). Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her. 2). Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.
5.can never/ can’t 与too, too much, enough, over- 搭配表示“无论如何….都不过分” 1). While you are doing your homework, you can’t be careful enough. 2). He is such a great man that we can’t praise him too much. 3). William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldn’t speak too highly of him. 4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we can’t overemphasize the importance of learning English. 5). Since it is a good thing, we can’t do it too soon.
6. There is need to do…../ for ….-àIt isnecessary for sb. to do…. There ishope/ chance / possibility of doing…. There isdifficulty/ trouble/ point/ delaydoing 1). Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match? 2). There is no point in discussing the problem again.
7. with 的复合结构（作状语或作定语） l with+ n. +n. 1). The workforce is made up of 400 workers, most of them women. l with+ n. +adj. 1). the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully. àBecause the street were wet and slippery, ………. 2). The students were listening to the teacher, their eyes wide open. à The students were listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open. l with+ n. +adv. 1). He put on his coat hurriedly, the wrong side out l with+ n. +prep-phrase 1). The old man was seated in the sofa, a pipe in his mouth. l with+ n.+ to do/ to be done （动词不定式的动作还没有进行） with+ n.+ doing/ being done （动词不定式的动作正在进行） with+ n.+ done （动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n. 所处的状况） 1). With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year. 2). He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling 3). With the temple being repaired, we can’t visited it.
8.替代句型：英语中为了防止重复，在比较从句中常用一些替代词来代替前文出现过的词。 l 拥代词代替前文出现过的有关名词： that 代替指物的单数可数名词或抽象不可数名词，一般是特指的 those 代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般是特指的=the ones one 代替指人或指物的单数可数名词，一般是泛指的 ones 代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般是泛指的 1). The output of coal this year is twice as much as that of last year. 2). The students in this class are more active than those in that one. 3). A bridge made of steel is stronger than one made of stones. 4). Small bananas usually taste better than bigger ones.
高中英语形近词语总： positive--creative- effective--sensitive feasible-- reasonable--inevitable--responsible--noticeable--remarkable unfit--unwilling--unsettled--unaware--unbearable--unfortunate physically--psychologically-- physiologically ignorant--isolated—indefinite--innovative recite-- reread--reuse --rewrite sacrifice--substitute--subconscious wasteful--wonderful--widespread--worthwhile replace--resource--reduce--restore protect--protest--promote--profit--process--proposal assessment--arrangement--appointment--attachment enlarge--enable--encourage--entitle drained-- dipped--discounted--dissolved condition--action-- innovation--location constant--conscious--consistent--continuous priority--printer--principle--primitive survivor--suspect--suspend--support--suppose current-- evident--urgent--emergent set up--set out --set off--set about well-heated—well-designed—well-organized—well-decorated turned on-- turned out--turned up--turned down explore--exhaust--exploit--exist impacted--involved--imposed--inspired prepared-- preferred-- pioneered--promised fruitful--fateful--useful--hopeful share--show--shift--shelf deserved--determined--dedicated--decorated long-lasting—hard-working—low-paying—public-recognizing individualized-- popularized--materialized--socialized calling up--setting up--picking up--finishing up eventually--attentively-- readily--generally coined--considered--consume--concern inspiring--attracting--disappointing--embarrassing revise-- reverse--reveal--rebel belonged to-- turned to-- taken to--compared to fasten--heighten--tighten--strengthen remark-- remember --report--recommend enlarge-- engage--enhance--enroll explore--experience -- exercise--exert picked out--picked up-- taken up-- taken out ambitious--rebellious--cautious--disastrous definition--appreciation--motivation--expression claim-- collapse--composition--construction need-- meet-- kneel--feel comfortable--changeable--favorable--profitable overtake--overlook-- overcharge—overflow source—guidance—reference—absence effortlessly--carelessly—restless—worthless recall—recite—revise--restore passively—positively—attentively—extensively negative--effective --depressive –aggressive demonstration --revolution --examination --education
拼写相近词： 1. adapt adopt adjust 2. terrible horrible 3. resist insist consist 4. preserve conserve reserve observe 5. restrict district 6. oppose impose 7. access assess 8. profit benefit 9. require acquire 10. extent extend expand intend 11. import export 12. affect effect 13. assure ensure 14. refer prefer infer 15. relief belief brief 16. reward award 17. quality quantity 18. abroad aboard board 19. attract abstract 20. own owe 21. resign assign design
同后缀： n. 22. limitation hesitation obligation 23. effectiveness uniqueness consciousness seriousness laziness 24. preference existence influence persistence diligence conference reference experience excellence absence silence 25. guidance circumstance performance finance enhance 26. admission permission decision explosion impression occasion passion 27. analysis emphasis basis 28. assessment equipment argument comment department announcement development requirement agreement adj. 29. occasional abnormal professional actual moral original digital 30. essential initial potential financial official 31. specifical dramatical practical medical logical physical electrical 32. helpless aimless useless careless 33. reasonable believable valuable considerable available predictable enviable portable agreeable enjoyable knowledgeable inevitable reliable suitable affordable adaptable remarkable 34. sensible accessible visible possible terrible horrible feasible flexible 35. similar regular particular 36. ridiculous serious dangerous generous previous religious curious religious 37. reluctant important pleasant ignorant dominant 38. apparent different evident convenient confident sufficient impatient present permanent 39. necessary primary temporary contemporary 40. relative alternative 41. immediate fortunate 42. effective negative active objective 43. realistic domestic academic v. 44. illustrate concentrate translate communicate hesitate stimulate associate relate create estimate decorate eliminate 45. specialize minimize maximize realize emphasize criticize 46. classify simplify qualify justify satisfy
翻译要紧句式测试: 高考考试英文翻译练习：
1. 正是这场洪水的后果使大家充分认识到植树的重要程度。（It …that….）
2. 献血是每一位健康公民的责任。（duty）
3. 为了不使我的爸爸妈妈失望，我尽快需要赶上同班同学。（catch up with）
4. 任何一个考试中作弊的人都将遭到严惩。（punish）
5. 科学家已向大家发出警告：地球有限的水资源正在降低。（decline）
6. 使教师感到担心的是，有的智商平平的学生对自己缺少自信心。（average）
7. 不少人自愿去新疆工作。
8. 几乎不可能预料以后会发生啥事。
9. 职员们挂上气球和彩带后，超市里呈现出一片节日氛围。
10. 大家国家2008年将非常荣幸地举办奥运会。
11. 目前结婚宴会非常昂贵，极少数的夫妻能支付得起。
12. 达成梦想需要很大的努力和耐心，不然你将一事无成。
13. 大家期盼尽快收到你的来信。
14. 做眼保健操对大家的双眼有益。
15. 这本新书非常值得大家高中生一读。
16. 一个10岁的男生完成这么艰巨的任务几乎是不可能的。
17. 上周我班组织了一项24小时的禁食活动，其目的是为了帮助台风“麦莎”中的受害者。
18. 常言说得好：任何事三思而后行，不然功亏一篑。
19. 他肯定遇见了交通事故了，不然他早已到校了。 （or）
20. 她的爸爸尽可能假装没什么异常的事情发生。
21. 所有些窗户都开着，他就睡着了。（with ）
22. 学生们渐渐认识到友谊胜过资金，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize）
23. 无论什么时间你有难处，都可以找我帮忙。
24. 大家期望在不久的以后，奥运会将会在一个进步中国家举行。
25. 他把钱折好放进口袋。
26. 他用所有些积蓄为儿子买了一辆自行车。
27. 中央电视台新闻节目为大家学英语提供了实践机会。（give practice）
28. 农民们假如要摆脱贫困还有很多事情要做。
29. 老师已经找到打破怀特太太家玻璃窗的那个学生。
30. 报纸的新闻板块是大家获知每天要紧新闻的地方。
参考答案： . 正是这场洪水的后果使大家充分认识到植树的重要程度。（It …that….） It was the result of the flood that made people fully realize the importance of planting trees. 2. 献血是每一位健康公民的责任。（duty） It’s a healthy citizen’s duty to donate blood to the sick.. 3. 为了不使我的爸爸妈妈失望，我尽快需要赶上同班同学。（catch up with） I must catch up with my classmates as soon possible in order not to let my parents down. 4. 任何一个考试中作弊的人都将遭到严惩。（punish） Whoever cheats in the exam will be severely punished. 5. 科学家已向大家发出警告：地球有限的水资源正在降低。（decline） Scientists have warned us that the earth’s limited water resources are declining. 6. 使教师感到担心的是，有的智商平平的学生对自己缺少自信心。（average） What the teachers are worried about is that some students of average intellect lack self-confidence in themselves. 7. 不少人自愿去新疆工作。 Many people volunteer to work in Xinjiang. / Many people would like to go to Xinjiang to work as volunteers. 8. 几乎不可能预料以后会发生啥事。 It is almost impossible to forecast what will happen in the future. 9. 职员们挂上气球和彩带后，超市里呈现出一片节日氛围。 After the staff hung balloon and colorful ribbons, the supermarket took on a holiday atmosphere. 10. 大家国家2008年将非常荣幸地举办奥运会。 Our country has the honour of hosting the Olympic Games in 2008. 11. 目前结婚宴会非常昂贵，极少数的夫妻能支付得起。 Nowadays the wedding banquet is so cosplaytly that few couples can afford it. 12. 达成梦想需要很大的努力和耐心，不然你将一事无成。 It requires great efforts and patience to realize your dream; otherwise, you will achieve nothing. 13. 大家期盼尽快收到你的来信。 We are looking forward to hearing from you soon. 14. 做眼保健操对大家的双眼有益。 Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes. 15. 这本新书非常值得大家高中生一读。 This new book is well worth reading for our senior high school students. 16. 一个10岁的男生完成这么艰巨的任务几乎是不可能的。 It is almost impossible for a ten-year-old boy to finish such a difficult task / so difficult a task. 17. 上周我班组织了一项24小时的禁食活动，其目的是为了帮助台风“麦莎” 中的受害者。 Last week our class held a 24-hour fast, whose aim was to help the victims in typhoon Maisha. 18. 常言说得好：任何事三思而后行，不然功亏一篑。 As a saying goes, think it over before you do anything, or you will fail. 19. 他肯定遇见了交通事故了，不然他早已到校了。 （or） He must have meet with the traffic accident，or he would have got to school early.
20. 她的爸爸尽可能假装没什么异常的事情发生。 Her father tried to pretend that nothing unusual had happened. 21. 所有些窗户都开着，他就睡着了。 （with ） He felt asleep with all the windows open. 22. 学生们渐渐认识到友谊胜过资金，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize） Students come to realize that friendship is rather than money and a friend in need is a friend indeed. 23. 无论什么时间你有难处，都可以找我帮忙。 You can ask for me a favour whenever you are in trouble. 24. 大家期望在不久的以后，奥运会将会在一个进步中国家举行。 People wish that the Olympic games would be held in a developing country in the near future. 25. 他把钱折好放进口袋。 She folded the money and put them into her pocket. 26. 他用所有些积蓄为儿子买了一辆自行车。 He used all his savings to buy his son a bike. 27. 中央电视台新闻节目为大家学英语提供了实践机会。（give practice） CCTV News gives us practice in learning English. 28. 农民们假如要摆脱贫困还有很多事情要做。 There is still much to be done before the peasants can get rid of poverty. 29. 老师已经找到打破怀特太太家玻璃窗的那个学生。 The teacher has found out the student who broke the window of Mrs. White’s house. 30. 报纸的新闻板块是大家获知每天要紧新闻的地方。 The section on news of the newspaper is where we learn important news of the day from.
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